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How to make a PDF smaller for email

Papermint guide ·

Most email services refuse attachments above 20 to 25 MB, and many workplace mail servers set the limit lower. A scanned contract or a brochure full of photos can pass that easily. Here is how to shrink a PDF without making it unreadable, and how to choose between keeping the text selectable and getting the smallest possible file.

Open Compress PDF
Shrink file size for e-mail and uploads while keeping documents readable.

Why some PDFs are so large

A PDF made from a word processor is mostly text and is usually small. The size comes from images: every page of a scanned document is a photograph, and brochures and reports often carry full-resolution pictures that are far sharper than a screen or printer needs. Compression works by reducing those images, so the more images a file holds, the more it can shrink.

Compress a PDF step by step

  1. Open Compress PDF and add your file. On the Free plan files can be up to 25 MB each; Premium accepts up to 200 MB.
  2. Pick a compression level (see below for which one to choose).
  3. Select Compress and download the result. The result screen shows the new size, so you can check it fits before you attach it.

Which compression level to choose

  • Lossless clean-up rewrites the file's structure and leaves everything else alone. Text stays selectable and searchable, so use it for contracts, reports and anything people will copy from. The saving is smaller.
  • High quality reduces images gently and keeps pages looking their best. Good for brochures and presentations.
  • Recommended gives a strong reduction while staying easy to read. A good default for scanned documents.
  • Maximum compression gives the smallest file, with visible quality loss. Use it when the file simply has to fit.

Every level keeps text selectable and searchable: the last three get their savings by shrinking the images inside the PDF, not by turning pages into pictures. That also means you can compress a scan after running OCR PDF on it without losing the recognised text.

If a file is already as small as it can get, Papermint returns the original rather than a bigger copy.

Still too big?

Try the next level down, or split the document. Split PDF can cut a long file into parts that you send in separate emails. You can also skip the attachment altogether: after any tool finishes, Copy share link gives you a private download link to paste into your email instead. Share links last as long as the file does: 2 hours if you are signed out, 24 hours with a free account.